Prison life and strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmate's Research Paper

Prison life and strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmates release from prison house - Research Paper ExampleSuch person who has propensity of committing crimes after release from prison is a recidivist. Different jurisdictions have different laws, definitions and coverage on what recidivism should be but they be more or less similar. Since prisoner rehabilitation is part of the program of reforming the convict, the government has to devise strategies in order to prevent recidivism among ex-prisoners. Correctional officers and staff though must function according to the goals of reducing recidivism. Tewksbury and Demichele (2003) said that prison staff office generally view that the correctional process is more on incapacitation, deterrence and retribution (p. 4). Implementers should revisit the confine given to the program since it generally varies at according to time and place (Tewksbury & Demichele, 2003). It was posited that such variation may be attributed to the substantially fast turnover rate of 20 to 50 percent, which means that many are new to the job, or that the prison system are hiring lesser personnel (Tewksbury & Demichele, 2003). ... With the ballooning recidivism, it was suggested to better allow for out abstract values in mission statements and instead focus more on end-goals of the operation. This account will show that socially and humanitarian based interventions in the prison system will change magnitude the propensity of a released prisoner toward recidivism. Medical Care One of the concerns that a person encounters upon entering prison is the lack of freedom to seek the health care provider one desires. The condition inside prison cells, such as congested spaces, limited movement, mixture of cultures, etc. might have a price upon the mental and physical health of an inmate. Thus, adequate health service must be provided inside the prison so that the health of the prisoner can be adequately managed. The Bureau of Priso ns provide four levels of checkup care to which inmates are assigned by the Designation and Sentence Computation Center (DSCC) based on the information gathered from the investigation report (Ellis, 2008). Upon arrival at the facility, the provisional care for the inmate is reviewed by the prison clinicians (Ellis, 2008). Non-provisional care is assigned depending on the needs of the inmate, which takes into consideration the ability to function without assistance from another(prenominal) (Ellis, 2008). Provision of medical care to inmates also varies depending disapprobation or status of the case. Thus, inmates whose sentence has not been read, those with sentence below 12 months, or pre-trial inmates are not eligible to medically appropriate-not always necessary health service, limited medical value, as well as extraordinary service (Ellis, 2008, p. 44). Some categories of illnesses such as cancer, HIV, diabetes, etc. may also

Cause & Effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cause & pitch - Essay ExampleIn as much the Arab Spring has brought some impact into the governance arrangement of some Muslim nations, it has failed in many ways to liberate the nations from authoritarianism and bad governance.According to The economic expert (2014) Arab Spring has failed to liberate North African and Middle eastern United States states from totalitarianism, as many of the newly elected leaders follow the exact footsteps of their predecessors. It has led to the narrowing of the democratic state of the Islamic nations because the Islamic fundamentalists cannot anticipate dissenting opinions. Additionally, corruption and infringement of the rights of the citizens have since increased, especially in the aftermath of the Arab Spring.Contrary to its intended delegation of bringing peace and uniting all Muslims living in the Islamic States, the Arab Spring has ignited insolent conflicts and terrorism in such states. The effect of this is that more than 300,000 peopl e have dies in Syria since 2011 when the war erupted. sectary interests have been the cornerstone behind numerous conflicts that have wreaked havoc in the Middle East with the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) gaining the impetus to fight the Jihad war in Iraq (The Economist, 2014).In conclusion, the Arab Spring has had many adverse make in North African states and the Middle East States. The Arab revolution has had many spill-over effects with many terrorist groups gaining momentum from the conflicts. For example, Al Qaeda has expanded its territory to many parts of the Middle East with Iraq being the hot spot. In addition, the Arab Spring has brought more divisions and deaths due to civil wars and continuous terrorist attacks (The Economist, 2014).The Economist (2014). tether by history The failures of the Arab spring were a long time in the making. Retrieved from

Educational Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Educational Communication - Essay ExampleSusan realizes there is more to career and makes the decision to pursue an education regardless of the fact that her family disapproves of it. The film gives an account of Susans story and go up as an adult learner from an inexperienced person with reverence for great learning of the university types, to a high appreciation of herself as tumesce as the role played by education. Nonetheless, the film went further to map numerous theories concerning adult education as well as learning while simultaneously depicts the go on struggles that are faced by adult educators together with their learners.At some point in the film, Susan is render watching a television show for one of the course she takes. In 1983, this was the only realistic carriage of running a massive open course because there was no internet as well as wide-spread use of videotapes. She then goes to see Frank as he is her tutor and this is a demonstration of the manner in whic h the universities are run in Britain. However, the Open University targets the working adults with tutorial hours being held in the evenings. The Open University that was started in 1969 by the Labor Party waives the traditional entrance prerequisites for the adult learners. Open accomplishment continues to grow strong with more than a quarter a million students all over the creation and it has been recognized in the United States. This form of learning employs a blend of methods in its delivery of courses that complicate research, gradate as well as undergraduate divisions.There are various reasons and topologies that explain wherefore adults take part in formal adult education initiatives. The first topology which is liberal is distinct from the vocational or careers programs, self-improvement, civic engagements as well as emancipator purposes. In this set-up, liberal denotes humanistic discipline curriculum, awareness of literature, sciences arts as well as history that ma kes people human. The reasons

Provide a briefing note to the Secretary of State for Energy and Essay

Provide a briefing note to the Secretary of State for animation and Climate Change in advance of the preparation of a new Energy Bill - adjudicate Examples relied on the provisions of the Energy White idea of 2007, Energy White Paper of 2003, the Energy Review Report of 2006 and the Low Carbon Transition Plan of July 2009 Previous qualification Bills in the United Kingdom commit contributed to sustainable use of energy through various means. The energy laws hurt helped to regulate the taxation and use of energy in terms of both renewable and non-renewable energy. They have provided the fountained provisions that have regulation extraction of energy resources, manufacturing, transportation and selling of energy products in the province (Makuch & Pereira, 2012). This means that the energy marketers and distributors in the country operate within limits of energy laws ensuring that they do not shape citizens or overuse energy resources that could lead to environmental problems and energy depletion. Previous laws have helped in the preceding(prenominal) issues as energy use has increased over the years as shown in the chart on a lower floorAn important aspect of the previous energy laws and bills is that they have helped in providing an environment that provides for competition in the energy sector among energy firms, both large and small. This has helped in stabilizing prices of energy products for the consumer because the competition has ensured that companies provide emulous prices to woo consumers to buy their brands. The energy laws recognize that energy is required in all sectors of the economy and takes into narration issues of production and distribution of various forms of energy and future requirements of the same. The challenges that the previous energy bulls have failed to address admitPrevious energy bills in the UK have met several criticisms with regard to a variety of issues. First, UK energy bills have been criticised for encouraging w aste of energy. Energy laws in UK have been insufficient in ensuring that it meets the standards of the EU energy-saving laws. The main reason for this has been poor implementation of the bills put in

Exam 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Exam 4 - Essay physical exertionThe state especially in the southern region devised and emphasized laws that augmented disunity among its citizens whereby whites felt they had the mandate to trounce others. This exceeded to the extent of natives claiming to cast off unrestrained desire of acquiring knuckle downs whom they could use for their domestic and heavy tasks besides mistreating them. In that ancient era, the constitution and the union did not advocate or cater for Blacks needs in the States. For instance, they were needed to have written permits from their employers if they desired to pass through certain areas only preserved for whites. If they did not attach to these requirements, they suffered severe consequences like fines, forced to work in roads or tied(p) imprisoned. This culture of slavery was more common in the southern America were civilization was the key issue then advocated to embody that of N. America. Consequently, more laborers were required who turne d out to be Blacks. Southerners preferred servitude because it was cheap in that they did not have to pay the enslaved thus ensured increased productivity. This prompted these regions being adamant in yielding to the demands of abolishing servitude to the extent of pushing even the Northerners to adopt the same mainly for economic purposes. However, Northerners disagreed completely about that issue and in turn want its abolishment throughout America. The gap between the Northerners and Southerners territories slowly continued to widen due to these disagreements that remained unresolved. Initially, these disagreements about slave labor triggered civil war because the two territories failed to have adequate negotiable terms regarding the matter.Abolition of servitude spearheaded by Abraham Lincoln regime that aimed at advocating equality both socially or politically helped the entire America

Identify the behaviors associated with listening, hearing, and Essay

Identify the behaviors associated with listening, hearing, and non-listening - prove ExampleThe individual listening keeps on shifting the topic of conversation to them. It is a very selfish view to listening since the individual needs the conversation to be all centered on them. It is a self-centered form of ineffective listening.Selective Listening This is the type of listening where an individual pays attention to scarcely a portion or part of the conversation. Selective listening occurs as a result of slew not being able to absorb everything that is being said by the speaker. Such individuals therefore role selective listening as a means to screen out parts of the conversation. It is an act that is alike skimming pages while reading.Defensive Listening It occurs when a listener interprets an indirect attack by the speaker. For example, by telling someone that he or she looks like they have reduced in weight, the individual susceptibility think that you are suggesting that they were in the past looking fat. In the real sense, you didnt intend to remark them, you would merely have intended to complement the individual on the manner that they look at the arcminute than they did in the past. The listener thinks that the speaker focuses on criticizing them based on their past experience and reads every book of account that is said as an insult to them.Literal Listening This involves listening that occurs only when the individual ignores or rejects the consanguinity level of meaning. The individual becomes insensitive to the feelings of the other person by listening

A problem in nursing and my solution to it Research Paper

A problem in nursing and my solution to it - Research Paper ExampleAlso, at that place is a significant dry land to believe that there be now nurses who are not educated well and are not up to the mark. The area Health Organization finds that there is a 4.3 million famine of nurses and another(prenominal)wise caring cater rough the world. It cited that the reason for this shortage is the years of low investment in the education of health take a leakers, creating effective training, paid good wages and providing the nursing staff with a better environment and administration (WHO, 2006). One of the basal reasons that have created this shortage in countries is that the profession of nursing requires a person to be compassionate, patient and caring. Moreover, medical examination attention is a serious activity and the person should be competent and trained in large(p) proper care. But due to the notion that nursing is an easy profession and the fact that there are many ac celerated programs that result in masses who are not interested in other careers or are left with no choice but to choose this profession, the nursing shortage has expire more severe. These individuals account for the malpractice and lack of care in hospitals (Smith, 2010). Another reason that can be attributed to the shortage of nurses is the aging nursing workforce. The nursing profession was dominating in the 1960s and the 1970s and many people started to enter the market to be a nurse. But over the years, many other opportunities in other industries opened for women that resulted in women turning their careers towards some other direction. This means that currently much of the nursing staff will be old and above the age of 40. Nursing is not an easy task and requires gruelling effort by an individual to carry out their jobs. For that reason, the over aged nursing staff has resulted in shortage of nursing staff (Smith, 2010). The impact of the nursing teaching and the rate of enrollment cannot be unattended for it plays a detrimental part in it. Many students who want to become nurses will be get down by the lack of institutions and many nursing schools have to turn away students who may be skilled and competent due to shortage of funds and staff. With so many institutions now turning away feasible candidates for nurses, it is evident that the admission process is very competitive and simultaneously very restrictive (Berlin & Sechrist, 2002). Another reason that has fueled the fire in the shortage of nurses is that there is a farce notion and perception against the dramaturgy of nursing. It is true that nursing is a tough and strenuous occupation that requires a lot of hard work and physical output. But this stress is not alleviated but, in fact, elevated with the insufficient staffing of hospitals and medical institutions. With their work load cut out for them it is understandable that the nurses will not be able to give their best as they will be frustrated and stressed all the time. Long hours of shift and more work never go along and ultimately result in the dissatisfaction and lack of motivation for nurses. This furthermore aggravates the shortage of n