Personal Experiences in the Human Resource Department of the China Merc

1. IntroductionAs a new wealth for the organization, the businesses are noticing that the talents is the apprize of the company. In twenty-first century, organizations are facing the challenges of human capital that are also called war for talent(Ashton, and Morton, L. 2005 McKinsey, 1990). As a valuable treasure, talents whom can amend business performance and create contributions to the business become the centre of attention especially under the talent shortage environment. Cappelli (2008) notices that the rising star is worth to fight. not bad(p) talent is crucial for business to achieve the competitive advantages (Iles et al., 2010). For a successful company, talented people play a center role. Thus, talent management becomes increasingly important for businesses to successes.The aim of this motif is to analyze the personal experiences in the human resource department of the China Merchants Bank (CMB) through a review of the literature.This paper begins with a discussion of the definitions of the talent and talent management. In the third part, the significance of talent management will be shown. Fourthly, this work will distinguish betwixt the human resource management and talent management. It will develop the fundamental processes of the talent management. In the following sections, its theoretical arguments for the barriers for the talent management and the critiques are shown in the fifth section. Finally, the writers personal experience of going to work for the China Merchants Bank will be analyzed.2. Literature review2.1 What is talentMcKinsey (2008) defines talent is a rising star with high skills, knowledge, experience, intelligence, attitude, intrinsic gifts and ability to learn and develop (cite... ...nizational Dynamics. 29248-259.Tansley, C., and Tietze, S. (2013). Rites of passage through talent management progression stages an personal identity work perspective. The International Journal of tender-hearted Resource Management, 24(9), 1799-1815.Tarique, I., and Schuler, R. S. (2010). Global talent management Literature review, integrative framework, and suggestions for further research. Journal of world business, 45(2), 122-133.Silzer, R., and Dowell, B. E. (2010). Strategic talent management matters. In R. Silzer, & B. E. Dowell (Eds.), Strategy-driven talent management A leadership imperative (pp. 372). San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass.Stephenson, E., and Pandit, A. (2008). How companies act on global trends A McKinsey global survey. McKinsey, Boston, MA.Torrington, D., Hall, L., Stephen, T., and Atkinson, C., 2011. Human resource management. 8ed. Essex Pearson.

The Maturation of Telemachus in Homers Odyssey Essay -- Odyssey essay

The Maturation of Telemachus in Homers Odyssey The Odyssey was a great book in which many characters were brought out(a) and developed. The most significant development that occured in the epic was the development of Telemachus. Telemachus is a very complex character that Homer develops from beginning to end. From the beginning when is a clear shadow of his father to near the end in which he is considered just as courageous. Many factors influence Telemachus as he matures into a man. To begin with his fig means Far from Battle. This was given to him because he was born when the male generations of his parents were going off to the Trojan War.But the name proves to be ironic, for the epic ends with Telemachus fetching part in two battles. Not having any father figures as a child severely effects Telemachus. He becomes a timid, shy and spineless boy who is greatly pampered by his mother. He is not helped by being the son of a world-famous father- a difficult rep utation to live up to. This lose of motivation and assertive behavior does not help Telemachus when the suitors start eating away at his estate. Telemachus knows what the suitors are doing is wrong hardly yet does not do anything about it. Telemachus foolishly hopes that his father will come and clean up the mess that the suitors are to blame for. Telemachus knows that his father would handle the situation with the suitors in a much more aggressive manner than he does. Odysseus would kill either of them for being treacherous beings, while Telemachus does nothing but whine. Telemachus says how his noble father susceptibility come back out of the blue, drive the suitors headlong from the house, and so regain his loyal honors, ... ...us and his son fight side by side against the suitors. It is clear at this point that the old Telemachus is gone and all that is there is a new brave, bold and thoughtful Telemachus. Homer does a wonderful job in maturing Telemachus during the rail line of this book. It is delightful to see a young, foolish boy grow into the proud man that he became. Pallas Athene helped get the wheels in motion but it takes true hero to get places and keep the status that he gains. We last see him standing within the accurate order of the clan of Odysseus, when Grandfather Laertes, Odysseus, and Telemachus, all in armor, all defending the ancestral estate receive the blessing of Pallas Athene and of Zeus. Works Cited and ConsultedHomer, The Odyssey, ed. W. Shewring Oxford University Press, 1980.Tracy, Stephen V. The Story of the Odyssey Princeton UP 1990

New England Patriarca Mafia Essay -- essays research papers fc

Organized offensive activity in the United States keeps the FBI and other law enforcement agencies in a never-ending investigation of criminals suspected of the infiltration of legitimate businesses. A notorious twentieth century organized crowd was the New England Patriarca Mafia, or N.E.P.M.. Originating in 1915, the N.E.P.M. evolved everyplace the early twentieth century decades, until 1954 when Raymond Loredo Salvatore Patriarca was donned as boss* and promptly began to expand its index number. Due to mafia-related language that will be present throughout the paper, a rapscallion of definitions is supplied at the end of the paper. Defined words throughout the paper will be noted with an asterisk, * .To gain a basic knowledge for what organized abhorrence really is and how the N.E.P.M. falls into this category, a short summary of legal characteristics is required. As defined by the Presidents Commission on Law Enforcement and judicatory of Justice, organized discourtesy is, A society that seeks to operate outside the control of the American people and their g everyplacenments. It involves thousands of criminals*, working within structures as complex as those of any large cooperation, subject to laws more rigidly enforced than those of legitimate governments. Its actions are not impulsive but rather the result of intricate conspiracies, carried on over many years and aimed at gaining control over whole fields of activity in order to amass huge profits (P.C.C., 1970). Organized crime is a collective result of the commitment, knowledge, and actions of three components (1) Criminal groups, who are core persons tied by racial, linguistic, ethnic or other bonds (2) Protectors, who are persons who protect the groups interests and (3) Specialist support, which are persons who knowingly render services on an side-job basis to enhance the groups interests. In order to thrive, an organized crime group needs many different elements. First, it needs an ensured continuity of members, clients, supporters, funds, etc. Additionally, it needs structure, criminality, violence, memberships based on common grounds, and a willingness to corrupt a power and profit goal. Generally, mafia organized crime groups disguise themselves behind the ownership of a legitimate business to avoid questioning from the Internal Revenue serve well (I.R.S.) regarding any financial sources. The ille... ...il 2005 Connelly, Richard J. and Jim Calogero. Raymond Patriarca Dies at 76 Reputedly Ruled N.E. Organized curse. Boston Globe 11 July 1984. 6 April 2005 Internal Revenue Service. Report of Income unreported on Individual Income Tax Returns. Report No. 1104. Washington, D.C. Government Printing Office, 1979.Lawrence, J.M. Judge Oks Suites vs. Crooked Feds. Boston Herald 18 Sept. 2004. 6 April 2005 Machi, Mario. New-England - Boston, MA. 1997. PLR International. 5 April 2005 Organized Crime/Drug Branch, Criminal Investigation Division. An Introduction to Organize d Crime in the United State. Washington, D.C. Government Printing Office, 1993.Pace, Denny F. and Jimmie C. Styles. Organized Crime Concepts and Controls. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice Hall 1975.Pennsylvania Crime Commission. Report on Organized Crime. Harrisburg 1970.Reuter, Peter. The Organization of Illegal Markets An Economic Analysis. Washington, D.C. Government Printing Office, 1985.U.S. Presidents Commission on Organized Crime. The Impact Organized Crime Today Report to the President and the Attorney General. Washington, D.C. Government Printing Office, 1986.

Spaniards in Southwest America :: essays research papers

The Spanish began their movement to Southwest America in the late sixteenth century. From that point on, their influence both on the Native Americans and the environment was extraordinaire. The goal of the Spaniards with regards to the Native Americans was to transform them into tax-paying Christians. This is in contrast to the idea that their goal was to eradicate the Indians form the Americas. Consequently, the Spaniards took many Indians so that they may plant their religion in the Natives and to use them as cheap travail. This led many Indians to learn the customs and language of the Spaniards so they could to be able to thrive in the Spanish culture. Thus, roughly Natives acquired Spanish, which was the main source of their Hispanicization this was the notion of Indians becoming encompassed by the Spanish society. Furthermore, Indians gradually learned skills, obtained land, and sometimes found Hispanic spouses, thus furthering their Hispanicization. They now began to live i n a Spanish manner and blend into the bottom of the Spanish societal ladder. This acculturation of the Native Americans was in contrast to the models of early English colonization. Spanish goals and plans want to involve the Indians so that they may live in their society even if at the lower end of its ladder. English colonies viewed the Natives as savages and looked to them for slave labor or to rape their women. They did not plan to take the Indians into their society as the Spaniards did so by means ofout this era.Spanish influence was not only apparent through the Native Americans the southwest region of America had also experienced its affect. The Spaniards bringing of animals and use of land speedily and greatly changed their environment. Cattle and horses brought by the Spanish extended well across northern New Spain. As a result, these grazing animals flattened grassy areas and packed down soils, which broke down the lands. Through these fatigued down paths of grazing, w ater was able to ensue. Overgrazing however, left vegetation scarce and soils eroded. Furthermore, abundant grasslands and wildlife disappeared with these trends, some turning into deserts. Bad agriculture practices also contributed to such turn of events. The Spaniards make up to change their environment had not realized the profound negative consequences their actions would have.Racial purity, a requirement for elite status in Spain and its American colonies, proved little essential to upward mobility on the frontier than in core areas of the empire.

Affirmative Action is Discrimination Essay -- Critical Thinking Essays

positive action is wrong and will non help solve the problems minorities face.  The reason it is wrong is because its discrimination.  It has no place in todays society in todays society because it does much bad than good.  In addition to that most people dont enjoy the presence of affirmative action.  Also, it appears that affirmative action preserve actually be detrimental to employees health.                         First of all, affirmative action is discrimination, there is no hiding it.  When an employer hires anyone because he or she is a minority, even if someone else if more qualified to do the job, it is discrimination.  Just because it is reverse discrimination, when whites are discriminated against and minorities are being discriminated for, doesnt make it right.  Affirmative action legalizes discrimination (Steele 1990, 39).  I thought discrimination w as smuggled in this country (Buchanan 1995, 1).  Also, if this discrimination continues racism in the joined States may become worse.  Imagine what you would feel like if you couldnt get a job sound because you are a white man and not a hispanic man.  The racism will become worse because of it, and that is the very thing it is trying to prevent.  It is affirmable that because of affirmative action, racism will grow and continue to grow until we history repeats itself and we end up living under Jim Crow laws again.  That is an extr eme possibility to end up under Jim Crow laws again, but it is a definite possibility to end up somewhere close to Jim Crow laws again.    &nb... ...nexperienced people to do work theyre not qualified for.               In conclusion, affirmative action is just wrong.  Affirmative action should be abolished, such an unlawful thing shouldnt even be considered in the United S tates.  If we allow affirmative action to proceed, we are just proving to ourselves that we endorse and accept discrimination in the workplace.  There is absolutely no reason why  it should exist.  Affirmative action lends a bad name to the United States of America.  Others may view our finely country as a country with people that are so irresponsible the government has to lower its standard just to get people jobs (DeWit 1996, 2).  This indicates that affirmative action should be outlawed because it has no place in our fine country.  

Affirmative Action is Discrimination Essay -- Critical Thinking Essays

positive action is wrong and will not help solve the problems minorities face.  The reason it is wrong is because its discrimination.  It has no place in todays society in todays society because it does much bad than good.  In addition to that most people dont enjoy the presence of affirmative action.  Also, it appears that affirmative action fag actually be detrimental to employees health.                         First of all, affirmative action is discrimination, there is no hiding it.  When an employer hires anyone because he or she is a minority, even if someone else if more qualified to do the job, it is discrimination.  Just because it is reverse discrimination, when whites are discriminated against and minorities are being discriminated for, doesnt make it right.  Affirmative action legalizes discrimination (Steele 1990, 39).  I thought discrimination was fl agitious in this country (Buchanan 1995, 1).  Also, if this discrimination continues racism in the unify States may become worse.  Imagine what you would feel like if you couldnt get a job barely because you are a white man and not a hispanic man.  The racism will become worse because of it, and that is the very thing it is trying to prevent.  It is affirmable that because of affirmative action, racism will grow and continue to grow until we history repeats itself and we end up living under Jim Crow laws again.  That is an extr eme possibility to end up under Jim Crow laws again, but it is a definite possibility to end up somewhere close to Jim Crow laws again.    &nb... ...nexperienced people to do work theyre not qualified for.               In conclusion, affirmative action is just wrong.  Affirmative action should be abolished, such an unlawful thing shouldnt even be considered in the United Stat es.  If we allow affirmative action to proceed, we are just proving to ourselves that we endorse and accept discrimination in the workplace.  There is absolutely no reason why  it should exist.  Affirmative action lends a bad name to the United States of America.  Others may view our beauteous country as a country with people that are so irresponsible the government has to lower its standard just to get people jobs (DeWit 1996, 2).  This indicates that affirmative action should be outlawed because it has no place in our fine country.  

Why Did Kristallnacht Take Place?

1. Both quotations appear to contradict each other in terms of content. The first, and most important, question risen form these two sources are which is correct in context of who organised the riots. spring A clearly states that it was a mass attack, which he Goebbels and the SA were going to launch. However, there is a clear contravention in Source B The Fuhrer, at Goebbels suggestion not to be organised by the party. However, in looking at what had happened, it seems that Goebbels encouraged a nationwide press campaign to help stir trouble.Also, at a dinner to commemorate the Munich Putsch, Goebbels called for von Raths death to be avenged. These pieces of evidence do point towards riots conducted by Goebbels. It may have been, as stated in source A, that Goebbels was turn up of favour with Hitler and that he was trying to win back support from his Fuhrer. In source A however, whether Hitler did squeal with delight and slap his thigh with enthusiasm at the thought of riots agai nst the Jewish minority is contestable.This is because Hitler was surprised by the extent of the pogrom, and may have been awaiting only sporadic bursts of violence from the population and not the SA. Source A, in terms of provenance, appears not to be as accurate as it seems. This is because it is only a summary by an historiographer nine years after the destroy of the First World War, and sixteen years after the events of Kristallnacht. Thus, many incidents may have been altered slightly to suit any other evidence this historian may have. Thus, a possible reason for Hitler squealing with delight and slapping his thigh with enthusiasm.However if nothing had been changed, then the very fact that the account was from a journalist, with insight to the political behind the scenes makes the source a significant one. On the other spend, Source B is by the Nazi Supreme Court. However the famed element about this source is the fact that it is secret. Thus, meaning it is not intentional ly prepared for use in the political outside. Therefore, there could be nearly element of truth in it, making it somewhat useful. However, there are some incorrect statements in the source.Consequently, I have come to the conclusion that Source A is the more useful out of the two sources for anybody studying Kristallnacht. This is because the source is a more reliable source in terms of its content. 2. The clear postage conveyed to the reader of source C is that Kristallnacht was calculated, precise attack on the Jews. Also, Mr. Buffman conveys Kristallnacht as a horrific act of terror. Mr. Buffman has written this as a first hand account, thus, many parts are down to opinion all of the local crowds were obviously horrified by the Nazis acts.Mr. Buffman 3. All three sources convey a command meaning about the events of Kristallnacht an event disgustingly horrific both morally and physically. Source C and E particularly support each other. Both sources call forth the fact that SA/ SS men in no uniform had been provided with hammers, axes and firebombs, destroying Jewish synagogues, homes and shops. Source C also implies a calculated, organised riot source E also conveys this as it states that a list of names and addresses of all Jewish shops was provided.Source E also backs up the statement Mr. Buffman made in Source C concerning the action taken by the German population Most German people have nothing to do with these riots. Source E must be a reliable source to back up Source C as it is seemingly from a civil servant, working in a daily job with political administrators. Source D also talks about the horrors leading up to Kristallnacht, although not in as much detail as in Sources C and E. The German Jew talks of acts of terror, the decrees passed on to force Jews to sell their belongings and go away, the decree passed on by Hitler to encourage emigration.Thus, source D does insinuate to the calculated and efficient riots that the government did organise. All of these sources are first hand accounts of the attacks on the Jews on Kristallnacht, thus they must be at least accurate, in terms of what they have interpreted to have witnessed. In looking at the chronology of events leading up to and after Kristallnacht, it seems that the decrees made were there to drop Jews from German society. Kristallnacht seemed to be a coincidence in between these events, with the Nazis taking full advantage of this.Examples of which are 1) the Jewish minority being forced to ease up compensation after the events of Kristallnacht 2) Jews forbidden to visit theatres, cinemas or concerts and 3) expulsion of all Jewish pupils from their schools. The purpose of sources C, D and E is a united one a need to convey the horrific events, and the truth behind the smoke-screen of newspaper headlines a spontaneous wave of anger cowardly Jewish murder of Von Rath in genus Paris

2.02 Ap Government Essay

2.01 freedom, Equality, and Order1.Select either Shays Rebellion or ADA, 1990. Discuss how your chosen event/legislation is either an example of Freedom vs. Order or Freedom vs. Equality. Shays Rebellion is an example of Freedom vs. Order. Shays Rebellion was the result of the new, post-revolutionary government based on equal liberty beginning to fail. The farmers represented Freedom, while the merchants represented Order. The farmers were getting slammed by heavy land taxes and felt their newfound rights that the revolutionary struggle had open upn them were being infringed upon by the debtors court. The merchants believed that everything was going well, and wanted to continue with the new government that was leading them to a more cosmopolitan rather than agrarian lifestyle, which is what they were try for. The farmers wanted more economic freedom, while the merchants wanted governmental regularise. 2.What freedoms are most(prenominal) important to you?Freedom of press and fr eedom of speech are the most important freedoms to me. Freedom of press creates accountability between the government and citizens and an informed citizenry. It also promotes the free unhindered exchange of ideas allowed by freedom of speech.. 3.What freedoms are you willing to give up in an effort to maintain order? I am not willing to give up any of my freedoms. The freedoms I excite are important to me. We have order in our society today. Trying to remove these freedoms would most likely result in civil unrest.After family line 11 there was great discussion of furthering order to maintain our nation safe. For example, many individuals argued for the right of the government to be able to increase its wiretapping powers in order to avert terrorist acts. Do you think the government should do more to keep citizens safe? Why or why not? What things would you be willing (or unwilling) to give up in order to maintain safety? I think the measures that government has taken since Septe mber 11 are sufficient enough to keep us safe. Additional measures do not need to be taken. I definitely would not be willing to give up right to turn in arms.

Nike Company Analysis

Nike Inc. International Strategic market placeing 8 Prep bed for 22-03-2009 Prepared by T adequate to(p) of contents Case summary3 Analysis fruit strategy4 Competitor Analysis6 SWOT analysis8 Five forces model9 Nike Case Summary Nike is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. It is the worlds leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel, and a major manufacturer of sports equipment. They throw off a mart share in the United States exceeding 40%. Nike withal distributes its products exterior the US. In 140 countries, Nike moves products through independent retailers , distributors etc.In the ever changing markets, Nike is facing multiple ch whollyenges to re primary(prenominal) market leader. beak Locker was ceaselessly a great partner for Nike. Foot Locker, as the worlds largest footwear retailer, was an perfect way for Nike to distribute and introduce their new products. only Foot Locker wants to meet consumer demands. So Foo t Locker said that they would reduce the more expensive Nike shoes, and focus on more midpriced shoes. This caused a break in the close relationship between Nike and Foot Locker. Nike is basic entirelyy a distributor. They do non produce their products by themselves.Nikes products are manufactured by ternion parties. So the main focus at Nike is on R and merchandising. Innovation, and making the consumer actually want the product is key for Nike. Nike products are manufactured in atomic number 34 Asia. The producer of Nike products are independent contractors where Nike does not own any of. The main reason why Nike products are manufactured in these countries is because of the low wages. Low embody labor significantly increases the gross margin on their products. These low wage countries had some significant downsides, thought .When the working conditions, as well as allegations of clapperclaw and harassment became public (done by activists) Nike suffered serious bad publicity. For a fraternity that heavily relies on marketing and PR, this is a serious problem. man Nike tried to sloppiness these allegations, activist continued to blame Nike. Because the focus at Nike is heavily at marketing and R, Nike always tries to create the right image for the consumer. They do this by invariably innovating (such as the Nike+ series), and attaching famous sports players to the inciter. Players such as Tiger Woods, Roger Federer and Wayne Rooney.The last years Nike sees that competitions is catching up and in several segments demand is decreasing. While these are all external computes that influence the party, Nike remains stable in terms of sales, gross margin and operating profit (increase to 10,2 percent in 2002, from 9,3 percent in 2001). While Nike remains to have positive numbers, the industry growth is hard to predict. While, for example, women casual tennis footwear sees an explosive growth, premium priced athletic shoes is clearly declining. in like m anner competition is not standing still. The main competitors of Nike are New Balance, Adidas, and Reebok.New Balance is a company focused on athletic sports. They operate in the market segments of running, walking , tennis hoops etc. Along with this, New Balance expanded their target market by acquiring Dunham Boot authorizers. With this they were now also on the market of outdoors such as hiking, boat shoes and sandals. separate acquisition of New Balance took place in 2001 with PF Flyers which gave them acces to the casual market. Another competitor, Adidas, is the worlds number two on footwear and apparel worldwide. Adidas is very much comparable to Nike. With high end technology, and important sponsors.The last of the very important competitors is Reebok. Reebok is the largest growing company. The company changed of strategy when they got the exclusive NFL deal and stated sponsoring the in-field gear of NBA teams. The challenge for Nike is to remain ahead of the competition, continue to be innovative and make sure their image stays on top. Analysis Nike and its subsidiaries are selling an extensive line of sports products throughout the world. Nike is competing in the market with Adidas, Reebok, New Balance and numerous other brands. pic Growth Strategy Nike operates in several market segments.Within these segments Nike is always looking for ways to grow. Nike is an international company that makes sure they can sell their products in the best possible way. That is why Nike today has several different retail possibilities such as Nike factory outlets, Nike stores and others. In April 2002 Nike acquired the Hurley International and gained access to the market segment for surfing, skateboarding and other youth lifestyle extreme sports. Nike was already selling different products under brand names such as Bauer. But still Nikes core business was athletic running shoes.But growth in sales in 2003 was not very large. Only the women tennis casual footwear w as experiencing significant growth. But this was due to the fact that the casual lifestyle segment was gaining popularity at that moment. So Nike decided to shift some of its main focus to other markets in the casual market. The casual market is the market with the most potential growth according to analysts, but weak growth in equipment (basketball , running etc). The growth in the casual market takes place in the non-performance segment. Thus Nike has to adapt to the fact that Nike can also be seen as a fashion object.Nowadays Nike is still the company with the most market share not only in the US, but also globally. And with making innovations in the consumer market, Nike was able to increase the market share. An example is the institutionalise-Jordan shoe line which became extremely popular. Nike should stay focused in analyzing the changing demands of consumers in order to maintain the market share. The Air Jordan shoe line were very popular, but when Jordan retired Nike shou ld be ready to come up with a successor. Also, the company should not be afraid to shift to other markets.The casual non-performance market is clearly growing, and in the athletic market (Nikes core business) growth is clearly declining. Internally, Nike should keep their focus on marketing and R, which is their strength. Nike does not produce its own products. Nike clearly made some mistakes in the past by hiring independent contractors they have no influence over. pic Nike has clearly suffered with the image of sweatshops in Southeast Asian countries. Because Nike does not produce the products by their own factories, they heavily rely on the image consumer has of the company.R is also a heavy factor for Nike. Nike is the global leader on the market, but they have to come up with constant new ideas product development and maintaining a high level of inquiry in the desires of the consumer, Heinz will maintain successful. Competitor Analysis The market where Nike in is operating is high warring. The athletic footwear, apparel and equipment segments are intensely competitive all close to the world. Main competitors are the German-based Adidas, New Balance Athletic Shoe Inc and REEBOK. Adidas-Salamon AGThe well known three stripes Adidas is popular all around the world. Just like Nike, is Adidas producing all kind of products, most of them related to sports. Adidas is one of the largest competitors in the industry. One of the flagships of Adidas is still the old-style sneakers (See picture). Also Adidas is working with sport stars in their marketing campaigns, in order to increase brand awareness and receiptss. In 2002, this lead to an overall market share of 11% and global sales with a revenue of almost $7 billion. REEBOKIn comparison with Nike and Adidas is REEBOK also producing casual c plughes. With the brands Greg Norman, Rockport and Ralph Lauren, the company is selling casual c drovehes. Since 2000, the company is competing again with Nike. With the re turn of Paul Fireman, operating activities increased and Reebok was able to deal again. The companys marketing budget for 2003 was reported to be $40 million. A high percentage of this sum up is going to the basketball world. Reebok is sponsoring a lot of teams in the NBA in order to create brand awareness. Since 2005, Reebok is part of Adidas.New Balance Athletic Shoes For many years this company was working with the same shoe outlets. The shoe outlets were successful, but New Balance wanted more. Therefore the company decided in 2000 to include independently owned retail stores. In this stores, more products could be sold. By the end of 2002, New Balance was distributing their products to over 90 independent retail stores. With this new corporate strategy, the company was able to increase sales with 25% in 2001 and 2002. SWOT Analysis Nike Strenghts Brand awareness Nike is the most well known sports brand in the world.Everyone knows the Nike logo (the Swoosh) and the brand is p opular because of its premium quality, design and image. Product range The company is offering many products on the market and therefore can compete in many segments. Because of the global market, Nike can produce on economies of scale. Nike does not own any factories, but chooses the cheapest reparation to produce (almost always Asia). When a cheaper location is found, Nike can easily switch because it does not own the factory. Research & development Nike is famous because of the nice design, and innovative products.Because the company is producing many products, a high amount of R is invested. But this money is worth it. Nike is always able to come up with innovative designs of clothes and products. Weaknesses Production circumstances Because of negative publicity, a lot of people nowadays associate Nike with bad working conditions for the people who manufacture the products. Child labor, unhealthy factories and dangerous work, all contributed to this image what some people have from Nike. The ethical responsibilities from Nike are important in order to create brand loyalty.Opportunities Product development Coming up with innovative products can be rightfully profitable. Or producing so called high profit margin products like watches and sunglasses. Threats Competition The market where Nike is in operating is very competitive. Especially the shoe market, has a lot of competition. Therefore Nike should stay focused on innovation, price/value ratio, marketing and customer service. Economic situation Most of Nikes products are higher priced thusly comparable products. This mainly because of the brand image.When there is a recession, consumers are more persuaded to buy cheaper, comparable products from a different producer. 5-Forces Model pic The power of suppliers is low. For most products, Nike is victimisation simple raw materials. These materials are available with many suppliers. Also Nike is famous for replacing its production many times. Nike produces the products, where it is the cheapest. pic The power of customers is also low. Because most of the sales are B2C, the buyers cannot concentrate and have low power. Only threat is that customers, can easily switch to other (comparable) products. pic The threat of new starters is low to moderate. The market is high competitive and dominated by a few large players. First of all, a high amount of investment is required. It is not cheap to produce such a high quantity of shoes, like Nike is doing. Next to this, the costs for R and marketing are extremely high. Therefore we can conclude, that a possible new entrant must possess over a lot of capital, patience and qualities. pic The threat of substitutes is medium. Although the switching costs for consumers are not there, Nike is noticing high brand loyalty.This is mainly because of the brand image, quality and with the shoes, the level of comfort. But consumers are price sensitive and are seeking for high value with their sports clothe s and related products. In times of frugal recession, consumers are seeking for ways in order to save money. This can be, searching for alternative brands. Therefore Nike must closely the monitor the consumer market and the interior(prenominal) economy. pic The rivalry in the industry is high. Exit barriers are quite high, therefore the same players are already for a long time competing in the market. Market Share 2008

Second Foundation 4. Two Men and the Elders

The Elders of this particular region of Rossem were not exactly what genius mogul bewilder expected. They were not a mere extrapolation of the peasantry older, to a greater extent(prenominal) authoritative, trivial friendly. non at entirely.The dignity that had marked them at first meeting had grown in impression till it had reached the mark of being their predominant characteristic.They sit down ab hap out their oval table like so many grave and slow-moving sluekers. Most were a trifle past their physical prime, though the few who possessed beards wore them short and neatly arranged. Still, enough appeared younger than forty to make it kinda obvious that Elders was a term of respect rather than entirely a literal description of age.The dickens from outer space were at the head of the table and in the solemn silence that accompanied a rather thrifty meal that bring inmed ceremonious rather than nourishing, absorbed the new, contrasting atmosphere.After the meal and afte r wiz or two respectful remarks too short and simpleton to be c in alled speeches had been made by those of the Elders apparently held most in esteem, an informality forced itself upon the assembly.It was as if the dignity of greeting foreign personages had finally given re resignation to the amiable rustic qualities of curiosity and friendliness.They crowded around the two str kindles and the flood of questions came.They asked if it were difficult to handle a space transfer, how many men were required for the job, if better motors could be made for their ground-cars, if it was true that it rarely snowed on other worlds as was utter to be the case with Tazenda, how many people lived on their world, if it was as large as Tazenda, if it was far away, how their clothes were woven and what gave them the metallic shimmer, why they did not wear furs, if they s birthd ein truth day, what sort of stone that was in Pritchers ring The list stretched out.And most always the questions we re addressed to Pritcher as though, as the elder, they automatically invested him with the greater authority. Pritcher found himself forced to answer at greater and greater length. It was like an immersion in a crowd of children. Their questions were those of utter and disarming wonder. Their eagerness to know was completely irresistible and would not be denied.Pritcher explained that spaceships were not difficult to handle and that crews varied with the size, from one to many, that the motors of their ground-cars were unknown in detail to him but could doubtless be improved, that the climates of worlds varied almost infinitely, that many hundreds of millions lived on his world but that it was far smaller and more insignificant than the great empire of Tazenda, that their clothes were woven of silicone plastics in which metallic luster was artificially produced by proper orientation of the sur cause molecules, and that they could be artificially heated so that furs were unnecessary, that they shaved every day, that the stone in his ring was an amethyst. The list stretched out. He found himself thawing to these naive provincials once morest his will.And always as he answered there was a rapid chatter among the Elders, as though they debated the information gained. It was difficult to follow these inner discussions of theirs for they lapsed into their own accented stochastic variable of the universal Galactic language that, through unyielding separation from the currents of living speech, had become archaic.Almost, one might say, their curt comments among themselves hovered on the edge of understanding, but unless managed to elude the clutching tendrils of comprehension.Until finally Channis interrupted to say, Good sirs, you must answer us for a while, for we are strangers and would be very a great deal wagered to know all we can of Tazenda.And what happened then was that a great silence fell and each of the hitherto voluble Elders grew silent. Their hands , which had been moving in such rapid and delicate meeter to their words as though to give them greater scope and varied shades of meaning, fell suddenly limp. They stared furtively at one another, apparently quite willing each to let the other have all the floor.Pritcher interposed quickly, My companion asks this in friendliness, for the fame of Tazenda fills the Galaxy and we, of course, shall inform the governor of the loyalty and love of the Elders of Rossem.No sigh of relief was heard but faces brightened. An Elder stroked his beard with thumb and forefinger, straightening its slight curl with a gentle pressure, and said We are faithful servants of the Lords of Tazenda.Pritchers annoyance at Channis bald question subsided. It was apparent, at least, that the age that he had felt creeping over him of late had not yet deprived him of his own capacity for fashioning smooth the blunders of others.He continued We do not know, in our far part of the universe, much of the past hist ory of the Lords of Tazenda. We presume they have ruled benevolently here for a long time.The same Elder who spoke forrader, answered. In a soft, automatic way he had become spokesman. He said Not the grandfather of the oldest can recall a time in which the Lords were absent.It has been a time of peace?It has been a time of peace He hesitated. The governor is a strong and powerful Lord who would not hesitate to punish traitors. None of us are traitors, of course.He has punished some in the past, I imagine, as they deserve.Again hesitation, None here have ever been traitors, or our fathers or our fathers fathers. only when on other worlds, there have been such, and death followed for them quickly. It is not true(p) to commemorate of for we are humble men who are poor farmers and not concerned with matters of politics.The anxiety in his voice, the universal concern in the center of attentions of all of them was obvious.Pritcher said smoothly Could you inform us as to how we can arrange an audience with your governor.And instantly an element of sudden bewilderment entered the situation.For after a long moment, the elder said Why, did you not know? The governor will be here tomorrow. He has expected you. It has been a great honor for us. We we hope seriously that you will report to him satisfactorily as to our loyalty to him.Pritchers smile scarcely twitched. Expected us?The Elder looked wonderingly from one to the other. Why it is now a week since we have been reckoning for you.Their quarters were undoubtedly luxurious for the world. Pritcher had lived in worse. Channis showed no liaison but indifference to externals.But there was an element of tension between them of a different nature than hitherto. Pritcher, felt the time approaching for a definite decision and yet there was still the desirability of additional waiting. To call the governor first would be to increase the gamble to dangerous dimensions and yet to win that gamble might multi-double the w innings. He felt a surge of anger at the slight crease between Channis eyebrows, the delicate uncertainty with which the young mans lower lip presented itself to an upper tooth. He detested the useless play-acting and yearned for an end to it.He said We seem to be anticipated.Yes, said Channis, simply.Just that? You have no contribution of greater pith to make. We come here and find that the governor expects us. presumably we shall find from the governor that Tazenda itself expects us. Of what value then is our entire mission?Channis looked up, without endeavoring to conceal the weary note in his voice To expect us is one thing to know who we are and what we came for, is another.Do you expect to conceal these things from men of the bite Foundation?Perhaps. Why not? Are you ready to throw your hand in? Suppose our ship was detected in space. Is it unusual for a realm to maintain frontier observation posts? Even if we were ordinary strangers, we would be of interest.Sufficient intere st for a governor to come to us rather than the reverse?Channis shrugged Well have to meet that problem later. Let us see what this governor is like.Pritcher bared his odontiasis in a bloodless kind of scowl. The situation was becoming ridiculous.Channis proceeded with an artificial animation At least we know one thing. Tazenda is the Second Foundation or a million shreds of evidence are unanimously pointing the wrong way. How do you interpret the obvious terror in which these natives hold Tazenda? I see no signs of political domination. Their groups of Elders apparently meet freely and without interference of any sort. The taxation they utter of doesnt seem at all extensive to me or efficiently carried through. The natives speak much of poverty but seem sturdy and well-fed. The houses are uncouth and their villages rude, but are obviously adequate for the purpose.In fact, the world fascinates me. I have never seen a more forbidding one, yet I am convinced there is no suffering am ong the population and that their uncomplicated lives manage to take on a well-balanced happiness lacking in the sophisticated populations of the advanced centers.Are you an admirer of peasant virtues, then?The stars forbid. Channis seemed amused at the idea. I entirely point out the significance of all this. Apparently, Tazenda is an efficient administrator efficient in a sense far different from the efficiency of the old conglomerate or of the First Foundation, or plane of our own Union. All these have brought mechanical efficiency to their subjects at the cost of more intangible values. Tazenda brings happiness and sufficiency. Dont you see that the whole orientation of their domination is different? It is not physical, but psychological.Really? Pritcher, allowed himself irony. And the terror with which the Elders spoke of the punishment of treason by these kind hearted psychologist administrators? How does that suit your thesis?Were they the objects of the punishment? They speak of punishment only of others. It is as if knowledge of punishment has been so well implanted in them that punishment itself need never be used. The proper mental attitudes are so inserted into their minds that I am certain that not a Tazendian soldier exists on the planet. Dont you see all this?Ill see perhaps, said Pritcher, coldly, when I see the governor. And what, by the way, if our mentalities are handled?Channis replied with brutal contempt You should be accustomed to that.Pritcher whitened perceptibly, and, with an effort, turned away. They spoke to one another no more that day.It was in the silent windlessness of the frigid night, as he listened to the soft, sleeping motions of the other, that Pritcher silently adjusted his wrist-transmitter to the ultra oscillate region for which Channis was unadjustable and, with noiseless touches of his fingernail, contacted the ship.The answer came in little periods of noiseless vibration that barely lifted themselves above the se nsory threshold.Twice Pritcher asked Any communications at all yet?Twice the answer came None. We wait always.He got out of bed. It was cold in the room and he pulled the furry blanket around him as he sat in the chair and stared out at the crowding stars so different in the brightness and complexity of their arrangement from the even fog of the Galactic Lens that dominated the night thrash about of his native Periphery.Somewhere there between the stars was the answer to the complications that overwhelmed him, and he felt the yearning for that solution to arrive and end things.For a moment he wondered again if the Mule were right if Conversion had robbed him of the firm sharp edge of self-reliance. Or was it simply age and the fluctuations of these last years?He didnt really care.He was tired.***The governor of Rossem arrived with minor ostentation. His only companion was the uniformed man at the controls of the ground-car.The ground-car itself was of lush design but to Pritcher i t appeared inefficient. It turned clumsily more than once it apparently balked at what might have been a too-rapid change of gears. It was obvious at once from its design that it ran on chemical, and not on atomic, fuel.The Tazendian governor stepped softly on to the thin layer of snow and advanced between two lines of respectful Elders. He did not look at them but entered quickly. They followed after him.From the quarters assigned to them, the two men of the Mules Union watched. He the governor was thickset, rather stocky, short, unimpressive.But what of that?Pritcher cursed himself for a failure of nerve. His face, to be sure, remained icily calm. There was no humiliation before Channis but he knew very well that his blood pressure had heightened and his throat had become dry.It was not a case of physical fear. He was not one of those dull-witted, unimaginative men of nerveless meat who were too stupid ever to be afraid but physical fear he could account for and discount.But t his was different. It was the other fear.He glanced quickly at Channis. The young man glanced idly at the nails of one hand and poked leisurely at some trifling unevenness.Something within Pritcher became vastly indignant. What had Channis to fear of mental handling?Pritcher caught a mental pinch and time-tested to think posterior. How had he been before the Mule had Converted him from the die-hard populist that he was. It was hard to remember. He could not place himself mentally. He could not break the clinging wires that bound him emotionally to the Mule. Intellectually, he could remember that he had once tried to assassinate the Mule but not for all the straining he could endure, could he remember his emotions at the time. That might be the self-defense of his own mind, however, for at the intuitive thought of what those emotions might have been not realizing the details, but merely comprehending the drift of it his stomach grew queasy.What if the governor tampered with his mind?What if the insubstantial mental tendrils of a Second Foundationer insinuated itself down the emotional crevices of his makeup and pulled them apart and re matinged them?There had been no sensation the first time. There had been no pain, no mental jar not even a faceing of discontinuity. He had always loved the Mule. If there had ever been a time long before as long before as five short years when he had thought he hadnt loved him, that he had hated him that was just a horrid illusion. The thought of that illusion embarrassed him.But there had been no pain.Would meeting the governor duplicate that? Would all that had gone before all his service for the Mule all his lifes orientation join the hazy, other-life dream that held the word, Democracy. The Mule also a dream, and only to Tazenda, his loyalty-Sharply, he turned away.There was that strong desire to retch.And then Channis voice clashed on his ear, I think this is it, general.Pritcher turned again. An Elder had op ened the door silently and stood with a dignified and calm respect upon the threshold.He said, His Excellency, Governor of Rossem, in the name of the Lords of Tazenda, is pleased to present his permission for an audience and request your appearance before him.Sure thing, and Channis tightened his belt with a jerk and adjusted a Rossemian hood over his head.Pritchers jaw set. This was the ascendent of the real gamble.The governor of Rossem was not of formidable appearance. For one thing, he was bareheaded, and his thinning hair, light brown, tending to gray, lent him mildness. His bony eye-ridges lowered at them, and his eyes, set in a fine network of surrounding wrinkles, seemed calculating, but his fresh-cropped chin was soft and small and, by the universal convention of followers of the pseudoscience of reading character by facial bony structure, seemed weak.Pritcher, avoided the eyes and watched the chin. He didnt know whether that would be effective if anything would be.The go vernors voice was high-pitched, indifferent Welcome to Tazenda. We greet you in peace. You have eaten?His hand long fingers, gnarled veins waved almost regally at the U-shaped table.They bowed and sat down. The governor sat at the outer side of the base of the U, they on the inner along both arms sat the double row of silent Elders.The governor spoke in short, abrupt sentences praising the food as Tazendian importations and it had indeed a quality different if, somehow, not so much better, than the rougher food of the Elders disparaging Rossemian weather, referring with an attempt at casualness to the intricacies of space travel.Channis talked little. Pritcher not at all.Then it was over. The small, sulk fruits were finished the napkins used and discarded, and the governor leaned back.His small eyes sparkled.I have inquired as to your ship. Naturally, I would like to see that it receives due care and overhaul. I am told its whereabouts are unknown.True. Channis replied lightly . We have left it in space. It is a large ship, suitable for long journeys in sometimes hostile regions, and we felt that landing it here might give rise to doubts as to our peaceful intentions. We preferred to land alone, unarmed.A friendly act, commented the governor, without conviction. A large ship, you say?Not a vessel of war, excellence.Ha, hum. Where is it you come from?A small world of the Santanni sector, your excellency. It may be you are not aware of its existence for it lacks importance. We are interested in establishing trade relationships.Trade, eh? And what have you to merchandise?Machines of all sorts, excellency. In return, food, wood, ores.***Ha, hum. The governor seemed doubtful. I know little of*** these matters. Perhaps mutual profit may be arranged. Perhaps, after I have examined your security at length for much information will be required by my government before matters may proceed, you understand and after I have looked over your ship, it would be advisa ble for you to proceed to Tazenda.There was no answer to that, and the governors attitude iced perceptibly.It is necessary that I see your ship, however.Channis said distantly The ship, unfortunately, is undergoing repairs at the moment. If your excellency would not object giving us forty-eight hours, it will be at your service.I am not accustomed to waiting.For the first time, Pritcher met the glare of the other, eye to eye, and his breath exploded softly inside him. For a moment, he had the sensation of drowning, but then his eyes tore away.Channis did not waver. He said The ship cannot be landed for forty-eight hours, excellency. We are here and unarmed. Can you doubt our honest intentions?There was a long silence, and then the governor said gruffly, regularize me of the world from which you come.That was all. It passed with that. There was no more unpleasantness. The governor, having fulfilled his official duty, apparently lost interest and the audience died a dull death.And wh en it was all over, Pritcher found himself back in their quarters and took stock of himself.Carefully holding his breath he felt his emotions. Certainly he seemed no different to himself, but would he feel any difference? Had he felt different after the Mules Conversion? Had not everything seemed natural? As it should have been?He experimented.With cold purpose, he yelled inside the silent caverns of his mind, and the shout was, The Second Foundation must be discovered and destroyed.And the emotion that accompanied it was honest hate. There was not as much as a hesitation involved in it.And then it was in his mind to substitute the word Mule for the phrase Second Foundation and his breath caught at the mere emotion and his tongue clogged.So far, good.But had he been handled otherwise more subtly? Had tiny changes been made? Changes that he couldnt detect because their very existence warped his judgment.There was no way to tell.But he still felt absolute loyalty to the Mule If tha t were unchanged, nothing else really mattered.He turned his mind to action again. Channis was busy at his end of the room. Pritchers thumbnail idled at his wrist communicator.And then at the response that came he felt a wave of relief surge over him and leave him weak.The quiet muscles of his face did not betray him, but inside he was shouting with joy and when Channis turned to face him, he knew that the farce was about over.

Comparing Civilizations Essay

1. Write an essay comparing and contrasting two civilizations in one category from the River Valley Civilizations canvas tent. For example, you could choose Egypt and China and equation and contrast the governments. Your essay should have specific information. Be sure to explain both how they were alike and how they were different in that category. You can use the River Valley Civilizations sheet as a reference. AnswerAncient Egypt and China were very similar but also differed in many ways. Their geography was alike. They both shared the same concept of committal to writing. Both civilizations valued religion and made it a big part of their lives. The main difference between the two countries would be the intricacies of their cultures. This essay bequeath compare and contrast the two ancient civilizations.Egypt and China both had an abundance of waters. For Egypt, it was the Nile River, for China, the Yellow River. These rivers were really important to both of the civilizations in many ways. They both had systems of writing that incorporated simple pictures. Both the ancient Egyptians and Chinese were polytheistic. The Chinese and Egyptians were both technologically advanced. Both of them even had complex irrigation methods. Also, literacy was limited to a select total of people for both civilizations. When it comes to differences between the two civilizations, they often come down to the detail. For example, both of them had organized governments but Egypts was a Theocracy and Chinas was a Monarchy. Social hierarchy differed between the two, as well. In Egypt, the Pharaoh was the sun and stars over the whole of Egypt, he was believed to be a reincarnation of God. In china however, foot and family were at the center of life. The two both built great structures, but the Egyptians made Pyramids while the Chinese built the Great Wall of China. The ancient Egyptians bury the dead with thought to preservation due to the belief that the souls could use their bodies in the after life.

Motifs of Invisible Man Essay

Throughout In macroscopical Man by Ralph Ellison the narrator battles many battles continuously. These motifs that totally compile into the very many themes of the literary work. The motifs range from blindness to invisibility even to the racism keeping our narrator from discovering his true identity. Blindness is the most utilize motif in Invisible Man. The narrator and his peers are always battling blindness throughout the sweet. Throughout the novel blindness is a problem because willfully eliminate seeing and confronting the true problem. Within the American conscience with such an intensity towards his predicament (Forward Page 2).During the time period the moral blindness of whites was a study(ip) problem, but so was the blindness of blacks. Many of the brothers remained blind to the true problem they were confronting. Also blindness takes a few literal turns. One during the Battle empurpled, when the boys fight blindfolded, and the second the statue of the founder is des cribed as not having eyes. Blindness also literally suffers from blindness. The motif, blindness, tells us about the actions and feeling of the society. The second major motif is invisibility. Not only is it in the title, but this topic plays major role throughout the novel.The book starts out with the narrator saying I am an Invisible Man (page 3). This motif continues to appear all the time until the epilogue. The motif of invisibility goes hand in hand with moral blindness. While blindness has a bad connotation, Invisibility can bring freedom and mobility. Ive overstayed my hibernation, since theres a possibility that even an invisible man has a socially responsible role to play (Page 571). The narrator realizes that being invisible may be a safe position, but he would never be sufficient to make a major impact in the world.Although he is comfortable as an invisible man he emerges to go make a visible impact on the world. The last major motif, Racism, is an obstacle to finding i ndividual identity. Throughout the novel he struggles to find his true identity. As he passes from tyke society to minor society he tries to adapt their identity on to him. Each time he takes away from his individuality. The narrator finally realizes that racism simply causes him to see what others want him to see. He comes to this realization when he says and I knew it was better to live out f ones own absurdity than to pass out for that of others, whether for Rass or Jacks (page 559).In the end he chooses to be productive by making his own contributions to society pinch others to acknowledge, and to clarify the reality of thoughts outside of their prejudiced notions. The narrator battles blindness of others, the comfort of invisibility, and the obstacle blocking his own personal identity. Throughout this coming of age novel the narrator losses many battles, but in the end he finally wins. He ends as a visible advocate staying true to himself.

The Filipino Christmas: A Reflection of One’s Tradition

Christmas is more than just a celebration for most Filipino-Christians it is a way of welcoming the coming of their savior Jesus Christ. Being in a country were catholic is dominant, church plays a big role when it comes to Christmas, for the nine dawns before Christmas they have something called Simbang Gabi where they attend mass for the nine mornings leading up to Christmas. I think it is believed that if you attend all the masses, you can make a wish. Since it was really early in the morning and a bit chilly Filipinos unremarkably look for something warm to eat and there are vendors selling food such as Puto Bumbong and Bibingka. Simbang Gabi is forever a part of the Filipino Christmas which is distinct from otherwise countries who also celebrates Christmas.A nonher tradition is the reunion and for young Filipinos, it is the time when most grins are seen, parents are less likely to sc grey-headed them, school works do not give too much pressure because theres none, candies and chocolates fill their stomachs, and ninangs and ninongs fnally appear with their heart-warming gifts or aguinaldos, best dresses are worn and new shoes louse up their feet. For the old ones, this is the time when thank you becomes a common expression, sweat shirts and long sleeves which were kept in the deepest part of the closet are finally worn, and friends, both old and new, finally meet for the longest time.Living in a place who has different traditions during Christmas has showed me something very different even though we dont celebrate it, I learned to be thankful for the family that I have around me during Christmas and I learned that receiving is not everything, it is always better to give.

The Rise and Decline of the Roman Republic

R. Griffin Professor Terry HIST 101 26 whitethorn 2010 The Rise and Decline of the romish body politic To this day, there take on been few disposalal declines comparable to that of the roman type Republic. Once a thriving democracy with an established system of brass, capital of Italy was the first society in which any free citizen could moderate a say, directly or indirectly, in establishmental actions and decisions. For historic period, this stability of the government activity corresponded to several conquests, and the future of the Republic appeared to be very bright however, increasing economic, social, and political issues tore away a government, which appeared to be flawless.The even upts that directly led to Romes relapse from a thriving republic years fore of its time, with divided office staff and stability, to a topsy-turvy system of government consisting of dictators and frequent turmoil provide a clear example of the misuse of power by several individuals. This research will explain the events and band that directly lead to the decline of the popish republic. By 287 B. C. Rome had created a governmental system years ahead of its time. Rome modified this political system several times over the years in crop to deal with internal conflicts and managed to establish a complex, yet organized government. The Romans had a clear theory of executive authority, embodied in their word, imperium, or the right to command (Spielvogel 117). Atop the chain of command were the two consuls and praetor. These pick out officials served one-year terms, with the consuls having a military focus and the praetor having a political focus. As the Roman republic expanded, pro-praetors and pro-consuls, who previously served as consuls and praetors, were also appointed to govern the Roman provinces. Furthermore, Administrators, or officials with specialized duties helped assisting the Consuls and Praetor. Quaestors were in pluck of overseeing financial affa irs.Aediles supervised the games. Also, Censors were appointed to gather an assessment of the population. The main purpose of establishing this position was to aid in formulating taxes. A major modification that solidified Rome as a governed republic was the addition of the senate. It consisted of common chord hundred advising elders who served life-long terms. Since they did not have legislative authority, they could not make laws. Finally, the Centuriate Assembly contained high ranking Roman army regionrs functioning in a political role. By any reasonable standards the constitution worked smoothly.There was no interruption in the annual election of office holders, and not a single Roman is cognise to have been killed, or even injured, in political violence during the period (Millar 2). The Roman population consisted of the Patricians and Plebeians, with the plebs world the majority. The Plebeians, who were underprivileged and poor, opposed the aristocratic patricians because t hey did not have the same rights as them. Moreover, the patricians controlled the entire government, and the hard-working farmers and small killowners of the plebeian group could not hold office and have someone to represent them politically.When the plebs became tired of the inequality of the government they essentially went on strike and left Rome. The patricians, realizing that they could not defend Rome by themselves, were forced to compromise. cardinal new officials k presentlyn as the tribunes of the plebs were instituted. These tribunes were given the power to protect the plebeians from arrest by patrician magistrates. Moreover, a new popular assembly for plebeians only, called the council of the plebs, was created in 471 B. C. (Spievogel 118). This allowed the plebs to make governmental proposals, but they still did not have a true voice in the government.For the next two hundred seven years, more rights were given to plebeians, and by 287 B. C. all Roman citizens were equal under the law, and could strive for political office (Spievogel 120). By now the republic had adopted the Plebiscite, which were laws created by the plebs. For the next one hundred fifty-four years, the Roman Republic thrived, making several conquests, while also establishing associate. Rome and its neighbors of the Italian peninsula were seemingly in a constant feud, which last led to a series of battles and wars and by 267 B. C. the Romans completed their conquest of southern Italy. After crushing the be Etruscan states to the north, Rome had conquered all of Italy, except the extreme north, by 264 B. C. (Spievogel 120). Rome also established numerous allies along the way To rule Italy, the Romans devised the Roman confederation in 338 B. C. Under this system, Rome allowed some peoples (especially the Latins) to have full Roman citizenship. Most of the remaining communities were made allies (Spievogel 120). With the use of these allies and the right on Roman army, the Romans faced little opposition in conquering Italy. In the course of their expansion throughout Italy, the Romans prosecute consistent policies that help explain their triumph. The Romans excelled at making the correct diplomatic decisions. Though firm and even cruel when necessary, rebellions were crushed without mercy (Spievogel 120). Incorporating similar strategy that they used in conquering the Italian peninsula, the Romans success continue in their conquest of the majority vast Mediterranean islands and coastlines. Among these conquests were the islands of Corsica and Sardinia, Spain, Macedonia, Carthage, and Pergamum.At this point, almost the entire Mediterranean ocean was controlled Roman Republic, while the government and military continued to be run effectively, But things would soon change. concord to Spievogel, due to a snowball effect of social, economic and political issues the decline and fall of the Roman Republic began around 133 B. C. As previously stated, the p lebeians and patricians were eventually made equal in all aspects of Roman government and livelihood however the magistracies and senate were increasingly controlled by a relatively select circle of wealthy and powerful families both patrician and plebeian called the nobles.From 233 133 B. C. , eighty percent of the consuls came from twenty-six families (Spievogel 134). The voice of the public was becoming muted, which is eternally a gateway to rebellion and uprising. Like most civilizations before them, the Romans were built on agriculture and terra firma by individual landowners. These farmers made up the majority of the Roman army as well. In order to win the Punic wars, Rome had to increase the term of military service to six years.Now when the soldiers returned after umpteen years of service abroad, they found their farms so deteriorated, that they chose to sell out instead of remaining on the land (Spievogel 136). The aristocrats also began to accumulate this land and hi red slaves to produce a variety of crops that the independent farmers couldnt compete with. Farmers continued to lose money and property. Consequently, the cities became crowded with these ex-farmers, serving as day laborers. This new class of urban labour formed a highly unsustainable mass.Thus Romes economic, social, and political problems were serious and needed attention (Spievogel 136). Tiberius Gracchus wanted to fix the maturement problem of landless farmers in Rome, thinking it would solve many of the issues causing Romes decline. When he was elected as one of the tribunes of the plebs, he passed a bill whereby the government would divide the public land, used by tumid landowners, among the landless farmers. Many senators, themselves large landowners whose estates included tracts of public land, were furious, and a group of them took the law into their own give and assassinated Tiberius (Spievogel 136).The death of Tiberius marked the beginning of the end of the Roman Rep ublic. For the next one hundred years, the chaotic Roman government saw more assassinations, dictators, and rebellions. An excerpt from Julius Caesar reads, Our first glimpse of Caesars Rome shows the tribunes, whose ancient office had been established to protect the people against the nobilitys arrogance, now apparently forced to defend the republic against the people themselves (Blits 42).Although Rome revolutionized government with a complex, and effective system that is still used as a basis for many governments, it proved to be vulnerable to increasing economic, social, and political issues, which brought about the republics destruction. These events that directly led to Romes relapse from a thriving democracy years ahead of its time, with divided power and stability, to a chaotic system of government consisting of dictators and frequent turmoil provide a clear example of the overzealous quest for and misuse of power by several individuals.Sources Blits, Jan H. Caesarism and th e End of Republican Rome Julius Caesar, Act I, Scene I. The Journal of politics 43. 1 (1981) 40-55. JSTOR. Web. 25 May 2010. Millar, Fergus. The Political Character of the Classical Roman Republic, 200-151 B. C. The Journal of Roman Studies 74 (1984) 1-19. JSTOR. Web. 25 May 2010. Spielvogel, Jackson J. Western Civilization. 7th ed. Belmont, CA Thomson Wadsworth, 2009. Print.

An Interesting Place To Visit

It is good to travel. Traveling is instructive, and it is also teaching us about other cultures. That is the surpass way to learn about people, their way of living, their cultures, and their past history. In fact, wahoo Bay Beach is genuinely an attractive place to visit. Anybody who likes to travel should plan to visit one day. First, a guest at fire-bush Bay Beach has two options to admire its beautiful view. He or she behind choose try-on near the pool or a quiet location by the garden.There, he or she can relax as he or she watches the surfers gently sweep over the tumbling ocean waves. sightedness the tall palm trees slow movement back and forth in the wind is relaxing as they be making gentle, peaceful sounds. The terrace overlooks the tops green trees and vividly bright color flowers on one side, also a seemingly endless sandy beach and crystal clear weewee on the other side. During summer time, as anybody lies in the sand, he or she can see kites boost above the clo uds and soar gracefully in the wind, which is blowing gently through the trees and sand.Besides the pool and beach, water lovers can sunbath on the stabilized raft. Second, everything on Wahoo Bay Beach has its own unique feature. The multi-tiered grounds are a lush garden of plants and flowers that add to beautiful backdrop of the blue sea and the green mountains. The rooms are large, spacious, and clean exceptionally. The view is to die for. The place is a quiet atmosphere from hustle and bustle of the city. The viands is tasty.All meals are specially prepared to the guests liking. Whether it is spicy lobster, beef filet, Creole chicken or any of their bill options anybody chooses, regardless of selection he or she will not be disappointed as Wahoo Bay Beach is noted for its finely prepared cuisine. To sum up, Wahoo Bay Beach is an fearful place to visit mainly because of its view sight, nature sounds. Anybody who visits Wahoo Bay Beach would feel that he or she is in his or he r own world.

Human Development Essay

In this paper we will discuss the flavor sweep perspective of military man organic evolution. Then we will summarize trinity theories related to human growth and develop manpowert and identify at least unitary influential theorist for each. Then we will identify aspects of the life span perspective. Finally we will explain how heredity and the environs influence human emergence. There argon six lifespan perspectives on human development the life expectancy (measured at birth) of American men and women, antitheticaliated by race.For the 2005, the latest data available, the life expectancy for men of all races is 75. 2 historic period and 80. 4 years for women. Life-long which is no age period dominated development. Multi-dimensional that development is about biologic, cognitive, socioemotional and spiritual dimensions. Multidirectional is most aspects of development increase term other decrease. Plastic is depending on one life conditions and what development paths our mortalate takes. Historically-embedded is development influenced by historical conditions.Multidisciplinary is psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, neuroscientist and medical researchers all study human development and share different concerns. Contextual is the individual continually responds to and act on context. According to (Hernandez, 2008) The lifespan perspective is about pinch that changes occur in every period of development and these changes must be looked at as a product of the culture and of the specific situation surrounding the change. There are a lot of things that doctor lifespan but one perspective is life-long. Life is not dominated by one importation or period in your life.According to experts, the life span perspective of human development involves three key developmental domains (Hernandez, 2008). These are the physical domain, the cognitive domain, and the social domain. The physical domain deals with the physical changes that a person goes throug h. For example, height, shape changes, weight fluctuations, and puberty can all be described as changes that march on in the physical domain. Here are three theories Freuds psychosexual development theory, Eriksons stages of psychosocial development and Havighursts developmental stage and tasks.* What influence me about Freuds view is I believe at that place is some truth that in some government agency we all have sexual impulses repressed. But on the other hand I believe that Erikson view about we go over to be assertive and learn to be create is also true. Finally Havighurst of development tasks are based on personal liberty stages. Lifespan perspective is contextual meaning the individual continually responds to and acts on contexts, which include a persons biological makeup, physical environment, and social, historical, and cultural contexts (Santrock, 1999).The heredity and the environment influence human development is how researchers angle to be interested in dimensions that determined by genetics. For example, Javier has two biological daughters who share the same biological mother. Both are tall, well mannered, and musically inclined. Despite these similarities, the older child appears socially reserved and quiet, maculation the younger one, who was born into the same family environment, seems more outgoing. In addition, one of his children has been diagnosed with a learning disability while the other seems exceptionally well-functioning cognitively.You must understand that nature versus nurture, heredity is in your family tree their no way to change it accept your lifestyle choices-drinking-smoking and doing drugs will affect all organs muscles and brain functions leading protrude the path to cancer, heart attack, stroke, emphysema, hallucinations, depression, suicidal thoughts and so on, eat healthy exercise and get a genealogy test done of your immediately family to see what if any diseases carry over to your blood line.Grandparents-mother and father of both(prenominal) and siblings-slap stepmothers and stepchildren as well as aunts and uncles-with or without children. * In this paper we discussed the life span perspective of human development. Then we summarized three theories related to human growth and development and identify at least one influential theorist for each of them. Then we identify aspects of the life span perspective. Finally we explained how heredity and the environment influence human development. * * * * * * * * * * * * * Reference 1. Bowen, J. R. (2011). Infant Social Development.Retrieved from http//www. ehow. com 2. http//social. jrank. org/pages/300/Heredity-Versus-Environment. htmlixzz1HJ4qvhaS 3. Santrock, (1999). The Lifespan perspective on Human Development. Retrieved from http//www. sasked. gov 4. Hernandez, (2008). Heredity Versus Environment-The Nature-nurture controversy exploring heredity and environment Research methods, beyond heritability. Retrieved from http//social. jrank. org 5 . Life Expectancy at Birth by Race and Sex, 19302005 Infoplease. com http//www. infoplease. com/ipa/A0005148. htmlixzz1HMEhhXPX *.

Legal, social, and economics of Business Essay

The scenario in question gives us the portfolio of a soul that likes to do things around the home and has come up with an idea that broad power benefit his/her home and by chance different homes glob totallyy. An another(prenominal) version of this idea already exists on the market but the some unmatched believes his imposture top executive further simplify and do the appliance much user friendly and safer. This soulfulness does not earn available funds for the project and would therefore have to look to an outsider to complete the task at hand.The inventor has researched the market of the other appliance and found that it has an annual growth of 2%. He believes this invention could increase that growth because he thinks this invention superpower be used in many other appliances making the product quite versatile and therefore good-hearted to a wide range of markets. For the person to be able to make a wise ratiocination about how to make his project a reality we lo ok at three lawsuits of business, the sole proprietorship, ordinary partnership and jackpot, while considering the advantages and disadvantages.After spirit thoroughly at these types of businesses, we try to make an certified decision in which type to recommend for the project, retentivity in mind all the aspects of the persons limitations. These three types of businesses all have their advantages and disadvantages and based on those we determine that general partnership would be the smartest way to proceed, as the persons limitations minimize the chances of the both other options succeeding.Let us divide by looking at closely at the three business types in question regarding the scenario. doctor proprietorship, a business owned and operated by one person.AdvantagesHe would be in full guard, and accountable to no one but himself. In the case listed this could be good because he could manage his period between his business and the home equally, on the other hand it might to a fault bring difficulties both to the home and business as one might suffer from the other. Managing a business by oneself essential be a difficult task.It is easily achievable. The startup of a sole proprietorship would be easy, but does success come from ease? There must be some risks and difficulties involved.Less money to be raised for starting up the business. As written in the scenario, the subject does not have admittance to large funds, therefore this could be a less financially upsetting way to start.DisadvantagesHe would be liable for all the debts of the business personally, there is no limit to his liability. Putting his familys financial credentials at risk might not seem a good idea and hardly appealing to his spouse, but taking a considerable amount of risk would be necessary.He might fall out it difficult to attain funding. Being an individual with low net worth banks and other loan facilities might not want to take the chance of lending the money for the proje ct.General partnership, two or more(prenominal) persons whom share fiscal responsibilities.AdvantagesGrowth possibilities. As described in the scenario the idea could be usable with several(prenominal) appliances making the project likely to have considerable growth potential in time.Easier to attain funding. If two or more individuals take up partnership it is more likely to be appealing to monetary facilities to fund the project because two individuals are worth more than just one.Both partners are taxed as individuals. Only one level of taxation. Partners are taxed according to their partnership system and have full control over how their income is allocated in accordance to their interests as long as there is economic reason.DisadvantagesOne person may be liable for all debts. If for example a person would only be permit someone use their name in the partnership agreement, that same person, even if he or she could develop never to have had anything to do with the business i tself, could be liable. It is therefore extremely important to have a good, detailed partnership agreement that covers all aspects of the partnership.Conveyance of proprietorship fuck be arduous. If for example one of the partners died, the partnership would go to his next of kin or whomever is his or her heir. This could be a problem if that person is not interested in the partnership or for any other reason is unable to preserve the partnership agreement.Corporation, a business where owners have separate status from the business itself and are only financially liable at part.AdvantagesThe owners are only liable for the funds they bring into the business. There is an exception from this rule, if the incorporation of the company was not up to par, an owner can be held liable.The business is not dependent on the owners to continue. The board members can easily agree on pushing an owner out of the corporation, which can be become a reality in this particular scenario if the inven tor or initial owner of the corporation does not have a bulletproof agreement and/or patent of the product of the corporation. If an owner dies or by any other means cannot uphold his status in the corporation it does not affect the corporation itself.DisadvantagesCostly startup. As written before, the subject is not a person of great means. Starting a corporation could be extremely difficult for this person.Rules and regulations. There are different rules and regulations in accordance with where the corporation is incorporated, for the subject it might be a wise decision to incorporate in another state than where he lives, which in turn could make the spouse unhappy for it would obviously make the home life difficult and/or resolve in them having to move the whole family to a raw(a) place.The owner as well as the business are taxed separately, making the income double taxed. First, a corporation pays income taxes on company profits. Then stockholders pay taxes on their income (in form of dividends) returned by their investments.( Ebert, R. J., & Griffin,R. W. (2011), page 48)To make an informed decision regarding the type of business that best(p) fits the persons interests, abilities and the product, the first step for the person could be to have the idea assessed. There are several businesses that offer that kind of services and for this particular scenario it might be the best thing to do. From reading the scenario it is apparent that the persons spouse is insecure about the whole procedure and by having the idea or invention assessed the inventor could get an experienced professional in this field of operation to assess the product regarding manufacturing possibilities, consumer needs, legal aspects and distribution, before he jumps in at the deep end and puts his familys financial security at risk.Having done that, based on the assessment, he could make an informed decision regarding the business type best suitable. After reading the scenario and stud ying the business types it would be likely that the best type in this case would be General partnership. That recommendation is based on the fact that the person is low on funding options and taking in consideration the families security, sole proprietorship seems too precarious because the person would have to create large debts in the beginning to just produce the product, that is, if any type of monetary company would want to risk lending to the person in the first place.Also by opting for sole proprietorship, all obligations of the business would fall on the person, making the venture potentially minimize family time. unconstipated though sole proprietorship could result in great personal success and money if all went as planned, the initial risk would be too great, especially when taken into consideration the fact that the person has little or no managerial skills. By choosing general partnership, the person could, after having the invention assessed, and perhaps patented the appliance, make detailed business plan that could be presented to one or more potential business partners with access to large funds and /or good credit, being careful in choosing someone who can bring to the table something that compensates his shortcomings, like his lack of managerial skills.General partnership also divides the risk, making the project more appealing to the persons spouse. By creating a bulletproof detailed partnership agreement it minimizes the risk of all factors of the disadvantages in general partnership. Choosing the corporation type at this time would not be wise because it requires large funds and could prove too large an undertaking for the person at this point. That except does not mean things cannot change in time.

Gothic novel Essay

The refreshing Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte has been categorised as both quixoticistic and gothic by scholars and literary critics. The plot entails the exploration of a womans domestic trap, a common Victorian basis, with her subjection to patriarchal authority and her dangerous attempts to escape from such(prenominal) restrictions and the consequences. there is a mixture of mysterious events, moonlit innate(p) environment, beautiful dream-like landscapes, enigmatic showcases. Jane is represented as the heroine of the story, the virginal Christian female character.In opposition to her is the character of Bertha who is insane and is hidden in the Attic of Thornfield Hall, representing Rochesters torment and his terrible secret. It toilette be argued that the plot has many entwined characteristics of both genres and it is very tight to think of it as of adept kind. The essay will discuss the way in which the novel accords with the characteristics of a romantic novel and a medieval novel and evaluates whether it may be possible to assign it with one of the two labels. Romantic novels emphasize imagination and feeling, they focus on dispositions ability to lay off humans from societys judgments and limitations. face romance narrates exotic and unusual stories, they are concerned with chivalric deeds (as in the stories of King Arthur), recalling themes of romantic medieval literature. The latter results from a period in English history when society was in search for of order and the approach was that everything had to be explained rationally and scientifically, hence lots being referred to as the Age of Reason. However, the romantics themes are in opposition to such a way of persuasion and rebelled against such established norms and conventions.The characters in romantic novels place the self at the centre of his/her own existence, this is achieved by focusing on his/her thoughts rather than actions. The theme or romantic love as opposed to concu piscent love is explored too and the consequences the latter would bring. An early(a) narrative style which emerged was the Gothic novel. The background setting has a dim and imposing mansion or castle, as a backdrop to the atmosphere of mystery and suspense, where the characters fears are explored beneath the surface of the enlightened psyche.Other features of a gothic tale is the charge of omens, portents and visions. There is usually a suffering, tormented woman who needs to be rescued from a imperious and lustful guardian, and in the process displays an array of extreme sentiments and reactions, such as swooning, crying and sorrow. She is usually very much commanded to marry someone she does not love or commit some moral or real crime. Supernatural events may be used to explain coincidences and many scenes evoke terror through the motion picture of physical and psychological violence.So I would like to examine how Jane Eyre would seem to be typical of the romantic novel th at was so popular in Victorian England, while at the same time having, in my opinion, all the ingredients for a gothic novel. The plot recalls a fairy tale when you came upon me last night I thought unaccountably of fairy tales as Bronte writes in chapter 13. However, Bronte skilfully uses it as a frame, to oblige a clear picture of her great feminine consciousness, expressed in Jane Eyres persona. This is conveyed through the use of a first-person narration, that depicts the world approximately her and the others in relation to her and her point of view.In the romantic novel the individual stands at the centre of romantic fiction relating facts and experiences. In the following passage, Jane demonstrates her fervid romantic imagination, as she explains to Adele that she and Mr Rochester are going away to get married and utters Here is a talisman will remove all difficulties (chapter 24) Jane metaphorically evokes the theme of natural forces which come to her aid when she is mos t in need for comfort. The passage continues with, a fairy that held emerge a pretty gold ring.. and I am yours, and you are mine and we shall leave reality and make our heaven yonder(chapter 24).The latter depicts the traditions of dream and oral tales which was much loved by the romantics. However, these are to a fault elements which advise be found in Gothic novels, where enchantment and fear are closely related. There is much about Jane and Rochesters introspection, their belief in the transcendental, and conflicting emotions. Jane fights against the wicked spirits of Gateshead, Lowood, Thornfield, Manor Hall, and marsh End at the end, these supernatural elements beat back the form of moral choices that force her into reflecting upon righteousness.For instance, the striking of the chestnut corner by lightening, under which Rochester had proposed to Jane (chapter 22), is a portent of their imminent separation and the dangers that lie ahead. It is a perfect Gothic symbol, a s nature predicts human fate. Moreover, Bronte is able to convey and juxtapose different tones in the same passage, it can change from a playful and romantic tone to an enigmatic and harsh one. For instance, when Rochester is trying to convince Jane to eat with him and she refuses, his mood changes immediately .He is upset by her answer and asks Jane if she supposes whether he eats as an monstrosity or a ghoul (chapter 24). Here, Gothic elements are used metaphorically to convey the degenerating tone of such a conversation. Recalling the Bluebeard tales themes, which underlines the novel. The supernatural elements conceal emotions and have been used to symbolise the child which resides in all of us and comes out in moments of loss of consciousness and fear, and at the same time heightening the readers awareness of the delicacy of the heroine/hero.As when Jane describes the red room, with its noises and mirrors, where she was secluded as a punishment, everything in the room become s fearful to her eyes. The mere gloss red conjures up images of blood and being locked in either literally or in a moral sense is an abhorrent idea to most (it recalls also the theme of trap) (chapter 2). Another important tantrum of the novel is the exotic. Romantics, in their novels, often alluded to distant places. In the story, Rochester has a house in Spain, where he wishes to take Jane once married, considering it as a more relaxed country, colourful and sensual place.Before meeting Jane, Rochester had travelled around the world in search of a foreign wife (Chapter 27). Yet, Bronte condemns such behaviour and makes Rochester feel foolhardy with disappointment to the point he utters that I tried dissipation never debauchery that I hated, and hate. That was my Messalinas attribute (Chapter 27). Jane rejects such exoticism and is not forming a very favourable opinion on him, he is perceive by her as an unfeeling, loose-principled rake.What Bronte is trying to emphasise is tha t if romantic love was to be perceived in such a superficial light as being just for sexual joy then it together with passion, would mean a loss of the self morally and ethically. Moreover, the idea of the character who travels towards unknown quantity distant places, against wicked and unpredictable forces (these are represented by the several lovers he mentions, end-to-end his journey, and at long last by Bertha, his insane wife segregated in the attic of Thornfield Hall).Thus, Gothic elements are used to stimulate a sense of loss and psychological violence, just like what Mr. Rochester experienced throughout his journeys. Bronte demonstrates an attitude towards natural forces, which gravely offered help to such a reckless man. In fact, he was not able to choke in love with a womankind, but with a natural slender creature who is personified by Jane (Chapter 27). Thus, the novel entails many elements which are characteristic of fairy tales. Jane is repeatedly described as l ooking like a spirit, a tiny phantom, half fairy, half imp. . Such an association permits an author to use less linguistic communication to express deeper ideas, by adding powerful images through an apt use of wondrous language.The imaginary is at the bosom of both narrative genres, however under many aspects Gothicism emerges to create suspense and conveys the characters inner torments, such as the striking of the chestnut tree, the red room. These contrast with the romantic descriptions of the outdoor scenes, such as when Jane runs across the countryside, are nevertheless described in a vivid and detailed manner as if Jane Eyre were painting a realistic picture of the scene in all its shades. This imagery suggests her characters moral characterise and state of mind, therefore the mood of the story is immediately conveyed.There are numerous symbolic references to hold up and to the sky, in the form of storms, rain, clouds, and sun. At the very opening of the novel, Jane sets th e scene by mentioning that the cold winter thread had brought with it clouds so sombre, and a rain so penetrating. There is a full moon on the night when Bertha attacks her brother, as there is on the night when Jane runs away from Thornfield. Nature is presented as the mother of all creatures, which connotes Janes romantic side and her fragility.The scenes that are a set for Rochester and Jane Eyres passion take place in natural surroundings. After their wedding is interrupted, the woods which twelve hours since waved leafy and fragrant/now spread, waste, wild and unobjectionable as pine-forests in wintry Norway. Here, Bronte adds Gothic elements, which changes the mood to one of tormented state of mind, thus anticipating Janes future struggles. At the end, when reunited, Rochester tells Jane that I am no better than the old lightening-struck chestnut-tree in Thornfield orchard. The theme of nature seems to be treated in both a romantic as well as a gothic way, due to the atmos phere which at times evokes joyful and comforting images, while at other times horrific images and death. In chapter 35, the personification of the wind effectively suggests the way in which the mood can be created by nature. Bronte uses it as the means by which she received the message from Mr Rochester, in fact she follows it throughout the passage until she finds her way out of that situation.This manifestation of the voice perceived in her spirit and mind, and not externally, could be construed in a gothic light i. e. as a portent or a supernatural event. There is, however, a romantic and passionate image of the voice which contrasts with the Gothic setting. The passage I am coming hush (chapter 37) is extremely descriptive with many adjectives dark, void and nouns such as solitude and hush. The combination of this with short sentences creates an immediacy, dramatic impact and mystic atmosphere, characteristic of Gothic novels.In conclusion, by writing from an individual point of view, by creating characters who are possessed of strong feelings, fiery passions and some extraordinary(p) personalities, by using some elements of horror and mystery, Jane Eyre is able to recreate life in a monstrous romantic way. The vividness of her subjective narration, especially the heroine who is contrary to the Victorians expectations, the presentation of the economical, social background of the time give her works a never dying popularity.The eerie atmosphere with supernatural associations can recall the characteristics of Gothic novels and are used in some way to justify what is inexplicable (as the voice of Mr. Rochester calling her or striking of the chestnut tree). All in all, I consider gothic as a subgenre of the romantic novel, both require drama and high emotional intensity which are elements that can be unimpeachably found in Jane Eyre, one cannot exclude the other, it would be a great mistake to try and categorise such a masterpiece under one genre.